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Abdel Fattah al-Sisi : ウィキペディア英語版
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

|image = Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.jpg
|office = 6th President of Egypt
|primeminister = Ibrahim Mahlab
Sherif Ismail
|term_start = 8 June 2014
|term_end =
|predecessor = Adly Mansour
|successor =
|office1 = Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt
|primeminister1 = Hazem al-Beblawi
Ibrahim Mahlab
|term_start1 = 16 July 2013
|term_end1 = 26 March 2014
|predecessor1 =
|successor1 =
|office2 = Minister of Defence
|primeminister2 = Hesham Qandil
Hazem al-Beblawi
Ibrahim Mahlab
|term_start2 = 12 August 2012
|term_end2 = 26 March 2014
|predecessor2 = Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
|successor2 = Sedki Sobhi
|office3 = Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
|term_start3 = 12 August 2012
|term_end3 = 26 March 2014
|predecessor3 = Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
|successor3 = Sedki Sobhi
|office4 = Director of Military Intelligence
|term_start4 = 3 January 2010
|term_end4 = 12 August 2012
|predecessor4 = Murad Muwafi
|successor4 = Mahmoud Hegazy
|birth_name = Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi
|birth_date =
|birth_place = Cairo, Egypt
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Independent
|spouse =
|children = Mustafa
Mahmoud
Hassan
Aya
|alma_mater = Egyptian Military Academy
|religion = Sunni Islam
|allegiance =
|branch = Egyptian Army
|unit = Infantry
|serviceyears = 1977–2014
|rank = 25px Field Marshal
|battles = Gulf War
Sinai insurgency
}}
Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi ((アラビア語:عبد الفتاح سعيد حسين خليل السيسي) , ; born 19 November 1954), commonly known as Sisi, is the sixth and incumbent President of Egypt, in office since June 2014. As chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces, Sisi ousted President Mohammed Morsi amidst an uprising in 2013, launching a bloody crackdown that left 1,400 dead and 16,000 detained. Sisi installed an interim government, remained Minister of Defence and became First Deputy Prime Minister. On 26 March 2014 he resigned from the military announcing he would stand as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election. Held between 26 and 28 May, the election included only one opponent, was boycotted by most political parties and the Muslim Brotherhood, and resulted in Sisi winning the presidency with more than 93% of the vote.〔 Sisi was sworn into office as President of Egypt on 8 June 2014.
Born in Gamaleya, Old Cairo, Sisi graduated from Egyptian Military Academy. Sisi held various command positions in the Egyptian Armed Forces and served as Egypt's military attaché in Riyadh. Sisi attended the Egyptian Command and Staff College in 1987. He attended the British Command and Staff College in 1992 and the United States Army War College in 2006.〔(Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Fast Facts ), CNN, 1 July 2014.〕
Sisi was the youngest member of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, serving as the director of military intelligence and reconnaissance department. He was later chosen to replace Mohamed Hussein Tantawi and serve as the commander-in-chief and Minister of Defence and Military Production on 12 August 2012.
==Early life and military education==
El-Sisi was born on 19 November 1954 in Cairo, to parents Said Hussein Khalili al-Sisi and Soad Ibrahim Mohamed Al Shishi. He grew up in Gamaleya, near the al-Azhar Mosque, and in a quarter where Muslims, Jews and Christians resided, and in which he later recalled how during his childhood he heard church bells and watched Jews flock to the synagogue unhindered. His family originated from Monufia Governorate,〔(אילו חלומות מכוננים עיצבו את דרכו של א-סיסי בדרך לנשיאות מצרים? ), The Post, 12 February 2014〕 and was known for its discipline, zeal and resulting wealth. He is the second of eight siblings (his father later had six additional children with a second wife). His father, a conservative but not radical Muslim, had a wooden antiques shop for tourists in the historic bazaar of Khan el-Khalili.
Often described as disciplined, quiet and devout, el-Sisi preferred to concentrate on his studies or helping his father rather than participate in soccer with neighbourhood children. He and his siblings would study at the nearby library at al-Azhar University. Unlike his brothers – one of whom is a senior judge, another a civil servant – el-Sisi went to a local army-run secondary school, where concurrently his relationship with his maternal cousin Entissar Amer started to develop. They were married upon el-Sisi's graduation from the Egyptian Military Academy in 1977.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=First Lady's style: Conservative yet trendy )〕 He attended the following courses:
*General Command and Staff Course, Egyptian Command and Staff College, 1987;
*General Command and Staff Course, Joint Command and Staff College, United Kingdom, 1992;〔
*War Course, Fellowship of the Higher War College, Nasser Military Academy, Egypt, 2003;〔
*War Course, United States Army War College, United States, 2006;〔
*Egyptian Armed Forces military attaché in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;〔
*Basic Infantry Course, US〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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